Radiation Pressure

IMPORTANT

Radiation Pressure: Overview

This topic covers concepts, such as Radiation Pressure for Complete Absorption, Radiation Pressure, Radiation Pressure for Partial Reflection and Partial Absorption, and Radiation Pressure for Complete Reflection.

Important Questions on Radiation Pressure

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A beam of white light is incident normally on a plane surface absorbing 70% of the light and reflecting the rest. If the incident beam carries 10 W of power, the force exerted by it on the surface is

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A beam of light with intensity 10-3 N m-2 and cross sectional area 20 cm2 is incident on a fully reflective surface at angle 45°. Then the force exerted by the beam on the surface is

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A light of intensity 12 W m-2 incidents on a black surface of area 4 cm2. The radiation pressure on the surface is

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A source of power 1.2MW emits photon which incident on a surface 2.5 m away out of which 50% is reflected back, what is the radiation pressure on the surface?

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A brilliant arc lamp delivers a luminous flux of 100 W to a  1 cm2 absorber. The force due to radiation pressure is:

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A point source of light emits isotropically with a power of 200 W. The light is incident normally on a perfectly reflecting circular surface of radius 2cm at a distance of 20 m from the source. The force exerted by light on the surface is

Speed of light c=3×108 m s-1

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A laser pointer has an output power of 1 mW and emits light of wavelength 660 nm. if the beam from the pointer is incident normally on a perfectly reflecting mirror, the force exerted by the light beam on the mirror will be approximately,

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Assertion (A): Electromagnetic waves exert pressure, called radiation pressure. Reason (R): This is because they carry energy.

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A laser beam (λ=633 nm) has an average power of 3 mW. What will be the pressure exerted on a surface by this beam if the cross-sectional area is 3 mm2? (Assume perfect reflection and normal incidence.)

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An earth-orbiting satellite has a solar energy collecting panel with total area 5 m2. If solar radiations are perpendicular and completely absorbed, the average force associated with the radiation pressure is
(Solar constant=1.4 kW m-2)

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A plane electromagnetic wave is normally incident on a plane surface of area A, and it is perfectly reflected. If average pressure exerted on the surface is P, the energy incident on the surface in time t is (c is speed of light)

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The incident intensity on a horizontal surface at sea level from sun is about 1 kW m-2. If 50% of this intensity is reflected and 50% is absorbed, then find the ratio of radiation pressure to atmospheric pressure p0=1×105 Pa at sea level

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A radiation of energy E falls normally on a perfectly reflecting surface. The momentum transferred to the surface is :

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A perfectly absorbing surface intercepts a parallel beam of monochromatic light of power 10 W λ=500 n m incident on it normally the force exerted by light beam on the surface is 

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Light of intensity I falls parallel to the axis on the curved surface of a perfectly reflecting right circular cone having semi vertical angle θ and base radius R as shown in figure. The value of force acting on the cone due to light is (where c is speed of light in vacuum)

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A source of power 1.2 MW emits photon which incident on a surface 2.5 m away out of which 50% is reflected back, what is the radiation pressure on the surface?

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A 50 kg girl wearing heel shoes balances on a single heel. The heel is circular with a diameter of 1 cm. What must be the pressure exerted by the heel on the horizontal floor? (Take, g=10 m s-2.)

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The two femurs each of cross-sectional area 10 cm2 support the upper part of a human body of mass 40 Kg . What is the average pressure sustained by the femurs ? (Take g=10 m s-2)

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Calculate the momentum transferred to a surface when a radiation of energy E falls normally on it. Assume that the reflectivity of the surface is unity.

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Light  of intensity 25 W cm-2 is incident normally on a completely absorbing surface of area 25 cm2. The momentum transferred to the surface in 40 minute time duration will be: